a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)

\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{4}{7};x\ne\frac{13}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{7x-4}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3=\sqrt{7x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+10+6\sqrt{x+1}=7x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}=3x-7\) (\(x\ge\frac{7}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x-7\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

e/ Giống câu b

f/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x-1}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=2\\a^2+5b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2a-2\\a^2+5b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+5\left(2a-2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+20\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21a^2-40a+16=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{4}{3}\\a=\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}}=\frac{4}{3}\\\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}}=\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{16}{9}\\\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{16}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)